What to expect after a heart attack
When a person has a heart attack, it can turn your world upside down. Even a heart attack is always present challenges, remember that each heart is different. Symptoms vary, causing others, and treatment depends on many factors. There is no set recovery time, and patients may experience all, some, or no problem following. Weakness, fatigue, and shortness of breath breathWhat you can expect: Nearly all patients recover after a heart attack will experience depression, fatigue, and shortness of breath. What you can do: · Once you get your doctor’s okay, we encourage patients to get moving. Just out of bed, taking a shower, and dressing can be tedious at first. The first week, he should start walking five minutes, five times a day. Although it does not seem like very much to you, it can be difficult for him. Recognized that he had a hard time while encouraging him to continue. After a few days, you should notice a significant reduction of fatigue and difficulty breathing. ° or patient and encourage him to do so. He just passed a huge challenge, and both should expect his recovery to take time. ° on a couple of weeks, he will be able to begin an exercise program modification. If he is never quite sedentary, he may resist this idea. May push him to practice by helping him set specific, realistic goals, use him, keep a journal of his development, he received his first move in the morning, and help to find his practice he enjoys doing. · Knowing that it is not all you. You can encourage him to exercise, but eventually he will decide he wants to do it. SwellingWhat can expect leg: leg swelling is very common, especially after surgery. If the surgeons removed a vein from the patient’s leg for use as bypass graft, fluid can accumulate in your ankles and lower legs. The infection can be very uncomfortable and even painful. What you can do: · While he is resting in bed or sofa, put some pillows under her legs above their feet higher than the heart. Do it for an hour at a time, at least three times a day. · Encourage children to walk as much as him. Even short jaunts around the home or yard can boost circulation. Support Stocking · can reduce inflammation. You can buy them at any medical supply stores and some drugstores. · If leg swelling worsened considerably, allowing your doctor immediately. Fluid accumulation in the lower extremities is also a sign of heart failure. Abnormal heart rhythms and palpitationsWhat you can expect: After a heart attack, patients may develop slowly or irregular heartbeat, or he can develop a risk. Abnormal heart rhythms can improve as healing the heart, or it may be permanent. What you can do: palpitations · Being the most common symptoms of arrhythmia. If the patient is experiencing palpitations, tell your doctor immediately if treatment is needed. · Having hard not to panic. Palpitations may be caused by too much caffeine, tobacco, and even some prescription-drugs such as cough and cold medicines. Stress can also be a crime – and the person you are caring for is through a very stressful experience. · Find out CPR. Some arrests are displayed as cardiac arrhythmia, when the heart suddenly stops pumping. Through the use of CPR right away, you can keep patients alive until an emergency medical team to. CPR courses are available in almost every city in the United States. Ask your doctor or nurse for information, or contact a local branch of the American Heart Association or American Red Cross. Congestive heart failureWhat you can expect: In some cases, a heart attack can damage the heart muscle so much that it is not completely ready. If the patient’s heart can not pump enough blood, he could experience shortness of breath, edema (accumulation of fluid), and cough. In some cases, heart failure can improve as healing the heart, but more often the condition is permanent. What you can do: · Do not fear. Although the term “heart failure” may sound like a death sentence, what this means is the heart not pumping well enough to keep up with the needs of the body. But with appropriate treatment and lifestyle changes, people with heart failure can live a fairly active for many years. • talk to your doctor about lifestyle changes. The people in your care is necessary to restrict their salt, liquid, and wine, light exercise, and quit smoking. · Talk about drugs with your doctor. Many medicines are useful in the treatment of heart failure. Among other drugs, doctors may prescribe diuretics and / or block Aldosterone reduces the accumulation of fluid, digitalis to help the heart contract more strongly, or ACE inhibitors to make it easier for the heart to pump. AnxietyWhat angry and you can expect: It’s normal to feel angry and afraid after a heart attack. Patients may be disappointed that he could no longer perform the task easier for him once. He may feel anxious and worried that he would be another heart attack. He may also feel depressed. What you can do: · Let him talk about his fears. Do not brush out their concerns, keep their emotions bottled up will make him feel worse. If it is difficult for you to hear their concerns, help him find a support group or online community. · Encourage him to keep a diary. Sometimes just writing about negative emotions can defuse it. · Remind him – and yourself – that is the anger and his anxiety are more likely to be temporary. As recovery progresses, he will probably feel like yourself again. · Encourage him to get back into a normal routine soon. Dressed first thing in the morning, get out and walk, and continued favorite hobbies and social activities are all excellent strategies to reduce fear and anxiety . · If the anger and anxiety over his last four weeks, talk with your doctor. Your doctor can arrange for counseling or antidepressant treatment. DepressionWhat you can expect: Depression is one of the most common emotions that affect people who have a heart attack – though they had never been depressed before. One in three patients reported feeling anxious or depressed after a heart attack or heart surgery. Sometimes it takes time for depression symptoms appear, it could be some time before the impact of a patient’s heart really sank enter He could feel his life is more or will never be the same, or she can feel the recovery process is too long. What you can do: · Watch for these common warning signs of depression, constant crying, feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness, loss of appetite or increased appetite, sleeping too much or not enough, increased worry and anxiety, loss of interest in life, expressing the thoughts of death or suicide. · Keeping your doctor if you believe that someone in your care is discouraged, as it is a serious problem requiring diagnosis and treatment. · Help him to be as physically active as possible. Contact the team doctor and rehabilitation of what the appropriate exercises. · Having organizational day activities around supply of patient satisfaction and sense of purpose. For example, meeting friends for lunch or enjoy a leisurely walk through the mall. ° or trying to stay positive and optimistic, but not promote unrealistic expectations. Instead of saying, “You are walking again in no time,” you might say, “If we continue to walk together every day, you’ll notice that it was much easier.” FunctionWhat reduced spirit, you can expect: After a heart attack, a patient can not seem to mind as sharp as he once was. Heart attack can stress the whole body, including the brain. Bypass surgery is also associated with cognitive impairment, although recent research is called for this search query. What you can do: · time for patients to recover. Change in his mental functions are most likely temporary. Do not expect him to perform mental stress tasks, like balancing a checkbook, the first week of recovery. • talk to your doctor. Some medications, including beta-blockers, can reduce mental function. He may prescribe other medicines. ProblemsWhat sleep you can expect: Sleep problems are common during recovery from heart attack. A patient may experience insomnia or fragmented sleep due to poverty, stress, and changes in trends. But the rest is an important part of recovery, so the more you can help him get a good night sleep, the better. What you can do: a decrease in the pain and discomfort at night. Arrange the pillow to help him find the most comfortable position to sleep. Ask your doctor if the patient can take painkillers such as aspirin or ibuprofen 30 minutes before bedtime. Keep him busy to avoid her nap too much during the day, but try not to let him get too tired. · Remove the caffeine in the late afternoon and evening. · Play relaxing music.